Index

Here is the full index of "Darknet: Hollywood's War Against the Digital Generation," in regular html:

AAC (Advanced Audio Codec), 88
Abbott, Tony, 185–186, 187, 188, 191
ABC, 164
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, 60
Adams, Richard, 123
Adams, Scott, 83
Adams, Thomas, 97–98
Adler, Warren, 104, 107, 108
Adobe Systems, 143–144, 246
adult entertainment, 93, 157–160
advertising, 83, 176, 177
Aerosmith, 204, 210
Aho, Bill, 104
Aimster, 171
Akimbo, 161
Alaska Airlines, 91
Albini, Steve, 194
Allbritton, Christopher, 81
Alliance for Digital Progress, 261
AllYourTV.com, 120
Alperovich, Adrian, 61–62, 115
Alsop, Stewart, 170, 174, 182, 197–198
Altman, Robert, 104
Amazon.com, 82, 133, 202
American Library Association, 234, 261
America Online (AOL), 45, 201, 222–223, 228
Anderson, Chris, 3
Anderson, Pamela, 159
Anderson, Ross, 238
Anti-DMCA.org, 261
APIC Worldwide, 159
Apple, 26–27, 43, 69–70, 84, 88, 119, 189, 197–198, 202, 209, 213, 218, 239
Apprentice, The (TV show), 234
Archos, 26, 117
Armstrong, Edwin, 110
Artemis Records, 72
artistic license, 21, 109
artist-on-demand services, 201–202
artist rights, 5, 108–109, 112–114, 147–149, 207–208, 212, 232, 262
ASCAP, 249
AT&T Labs, 53–54
Atari, 251
Atlantic Records, 72
ATRAC format, 124
Attaway, Fritz, 74, 233
Au, Wagner James, 244–245
Audio Home Recording Act, 187
avatars, 243, 244–245, 249

BabyCenter (Web site), 82
BadBlue, 223
Baez, Joan, 190
Balogh, Stephen, 26, 30, 116
Barlow, John Perry, 39–40, 42
BayTSP, 222
BBC, 83, 164, 180–181
BearShare, 221, 223
Beatles, 211
Beato, Greg, 12
Bender, Walter, 80
beneaththecobweb, 52–58
Ben Folds Five, 195
Benkler, Yochai, 38
Bennett, Vicki, 148
Berkman Center for Internet & Society, 38
Berman, Joe, 188
BestBuy, 206
Betamax, 165
Betamax case, 110, 144, 177
BigChampagne, 49
big media, 2, 4, 11, 12, 265–266
convergence, 27–28, 236
copy protection, 116-18, 123-25, 144, 228, 235-36. See also copyright
Edge TV concerns, 173–184
industry consolidation, 26, 30
open media and, 260
personal broadcasting and, 154, 155–157
personal media vs., 13–14, 19–21, 71–79
public policy and, 29–32
trusted computing and, 237
See also Hollywood; music; recording industry
BitTorrent, 45–46, 223
Bjork, 210
Blair Witch Project, The (film), 84, 96
Bleszinski, Cliff, 252
blogs, 3, 80–82, 95, 153
Blubster, 223, 224, 232
BMG Music, 72, 200, 204
Books, Rodney, 182
borrowing, 15–16, 19, 20, 21, 36
Bowie, David, 207, 210
Bowman, Shayne, 78
Boyle, James, 261
Braxton, Toni, 194
British Sky Broadcasting, 180
broadband, 160, 162, 165, 171, 181, 184, 259–260
broadcast flag, 59, 176, 180, 215, 233–235
broadcast networks, 155–156, 175
Brown, Glenn Otis, 147
Brown, John Seely, 266
Brown, Sheldon, 16–17, 20
Bull, Michael, 198
Burger, James M., 24, 123, 180, 194–195
Bush, George W., 81, 112, 137, 141, 233
BuyMusic.com, 202

cable television, 112, 120, 155–156, 160, 161, 164, 165, 170, 173, 174, 177, 208
Cablevision, 120
Cahn, Sammy, 207
Caltech, 32, 60
Cam Jam technology, 117–118
Campaign Desk (blog), 81
Campaign for Digital Rights, 261
Canter, Marc, 13
Capitol Records, 188, 200
Carpenter, Karen and Richard, 113
CBS, 81, 83, 164
CD-DVD hybrids, 219
CDs, 96–97, 188, 193, 206, 213
burning of, 144, 190, 199
demise of, 219
digital music vs., 187, 188, 202
encrypted, 140, 213, 215
sales of, 96, 196, 198, 209
celestial media jukebox, 5, 21, 42, 43, 44, 173
music and, 198, 199, 206, 218
cellphones, 12, 27
censorship, 108–109, 224–227
Center for Democracy and Technology, 40, 261
Center for Digital Storytelling, 67–69, 85
Center for Internet and Society, 35
Centropy, 56, 57
certification, 116
Chernin, Peter, 29, 32
Cherry Lane Digital, 205
Chervokas, Jason, 171
China Airlines, 60
Christian Copyright Licensing International, 131
Christian Music Trade Association, 194
Cinea, 117–118
CinemaNow, 99
Circuit City, 90, 118
Clark, Gene, 190
Clarke, Ian, 224–228, 229, 230
Clarke, Richard A., 145
Clayman, Gregory L., 157–160
Clayton, David, 101–102, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109
Clean Flicks, 105
clearing rights, 69, 248
ClearPlay, 102, 104, 105
Clinton, Bill, 139
cloaking devices, 223
CNN, 49, 156
codecs, 88–94
Codename: Gatling (mod), 251
Cohen, Bram, 223
Cohen, Lyor, 206
collaborative filtering systems, 173, 176, 188
Collins, Judy, 190
Columbia Pictures, 165
Columbia TriStar Home Entertainment, 61, 73, 176
Comcast, 177
Command and Conquer Generals (game), 251
commentaries, do-it-yourself, 76, 78
Committee for Economic Development, 80, 262
community publishing projects, 80
compression technology, 87–97, 156, 165
compulsory (statutory) licenses, 208–209, 263
computers, 13, 17–18, 79, 133, 266
convergence and, 236
digital filmmaking and, 69–70, 71
“kill switches” for, 261
music recording and, 84, 189
personal networks, 134
recording television on, 119–120
trusted computing, 26, 32, 140, 233, 236–240
Congress, U.S., 73, 139, 149–150, 174, 194
copyright law and, 30, 32, 34–35, 36, 138, 144
digital media law and, 30, 32, 260–261
digital rights affirmation, 263
high-tech sector and, 26, 133
MPAA and, 77, 235
music licensing and, 109, 208
Napster hearings, 190
Webcasting royalties and, 214
Constitution, U.S., 34, 143, 227
consumer electronics industry, 23, 26, 31–32, 91, 115–116, 122
consumer rights, 26, 115, 116, 262
Consumers Union, 40, 261
Content Scramble System, 121
convergence, 27–28, 160, 236
copy controls. See encryption
copy protection, 36–37, 39, 114, 116–118, 123–125, 142, 144, 228, 235–236
copyright, 2, 4, 9, 33–41, 44, 227
adult entertainment sites and, 159
artistic expression and, 113–114
broadcast flag and, 233–235
censorship and, 226
criminalization and, 127–150, 261, 263
current legislative initiatives and, 261–262
Edge TV and, 173, 174, 177, 183, 184
extensions of, 30, 32, 34–35, 265
fair use and, 4, 26, 68, 70, 73–78, 111, 117, 123, 128, 138, 139–141, 143, 144–145, 168, 216, 233, 263
Hollywood concerns about, 30, 31, 32, 35, 72–74, 96, 111, 121, 139, 149, 168–169, 262
infringement on, 33–34, 78
license customization a, 147–149
Machinima and, 248
online games and, 248–249
personal media and, 37, 68–69, 70, 71–78, 85, 96
“substantial similarity” and, 10
violation investigation, 59
Copyright Act (1976), 74, 77, 123, 138, 144
Cora Beth (violinist), 148
Counter-Strike (game), 250
Crawford, Susan, 262
Creative Commons, 35, 147–149, 190, 210, 248–249, 265
creative control, 104–106, 109
creative culture See personal media
creativity, 13, 34–37, 187
Cringely, Robert X., 238
Crosby, David, 190
Cuban, Mark, 180
culture war, 3, 16
cut-and-paste culture, 15, 36
Cutter, Chris and Katie, 129
CyberChef, 222
cyberlaw, 35–36

dance clubs, 2, 14–15, 16, 114
Danger Mouse (Brian Burton), 211
Darknet, 44–46, 125, 149, 184, 240–241
definition of, 45
encrypted file sharing and, 223–230, 232, 233
as equalizing force, 264
mash-ups and, 210, 212
as metaphor, 3
music file sharing and, 191, 222, 223–224
underground media and, 44, 46, 47–62, 122, 241
video compression technology and, 96–97
darknets, 45–46, 132
definitions of, 2–3, 45
Dawson, Rhett, 31–32
Daytonabeach-live (Internet TV show), 152–153
decryption programs, 128, 129
DeCSS (software), 136, 137
Dell, 26, 236
Designer, 103
desktop publishing, 79
Diamond Multimedia, 26, 110–111, 197
Diebold Election Systems, 141, 226
DiFranco, Ani, 197
Digital Clubhouses, 70
DigitalConsumer.org, 40, 111, 261
digital culture, 1–18, 150, 261, 266
convergence and, 27–28, 160, 236
public policy and, 3, 29–32
sensible policies for, 5, 20, 21, 262–265
threats to, 2, 19, 114
youth creativity and, 5–13, 71
See also personal media
Digital Future Coalition, 142–143, 149–150
digital identity, 231
digital locks, 29, 44, 45, 123, 137, 213
Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 39, 139–145, 150, 226, 227
hardware mods and, 252, 253
Hollywood and, 30, 32
Internet radio programs and, 201
movie mash-ups and, 212
overhaul of, 263
tech companies and, 29
violation of, 111, 122, 123, 128, 129, 132, 136, 137, 139–145
Webcasting royalties and, 214
digital movie clubs, 71
digital rights, 2, 25, 28–29, 35–42, 99, 111, 116–120, 133, 135, 144–145, 149, 234, 261, 263
digital rights management, 111, 115, 118, 125, 182, 210, 213, 228
digital shoplifting, 266
Digital Speech Project, 261
digital storytelling, 67–73
digital television, 116, 119–120, 122–123, 179–180, 181, 233, 235, 262
digital vaults, 55, 116
digital video recorders (DVRs). See personal video recorders
Directors Guild of America, 104, 105
DirecTV, 88, 176
Discovery Communications, 169
Disney Channel, 190–191
distributed TV. See file-serve television
DivX (Digital Video Express), 89–90, 118
DivX (format), 90-93, 97, 156, 230, 252
DivXNetworks, 87, 90–93
DivX ;-) (pirate code), 89
DNA (musical group), 210
Doctorow, Cory, 142
(Doh!) Software, 142
Doherty, Richard, 108, 121, 123
Dolby Labs, 88
Doom (game), 250
Doom9, 122, 131
Dozier, Lamont, 195
DreamWorks, 9, 89
Dube, Bryan, 252
Dust to Dust (documentary), 154–155
DVD Copy Control Association, 23, 24
DVD Decrypt, 128
DVD jukeboxes, 121
DVD Movie Writer, 28
DVDs, 11–12, 16, 54, 61, 89, 98–99, 140
backing up of, 122
copy protection and, 116–117
interactive, 101–102, 103
licensing standards, 70, 115–116
region coding and, 23–24, 25, 106, 253
ripping software, 78, 141, 144
seamless branching, 107
video compression and, 88, 97
DVDTracks.com, 76
Dye, Morris, 187
Dying to Tell the Story (documentary), 171–172

Earthstation5, 229
Eastman, Marlene, 72
Easton, Steve, 159
eBay, 202, 246
Ebert, Roger, 76, 84, 90, 104
eBook Reader, 143, 144
e-books, 114, 140, 143
Edge TV, 2, 169–184
eDonkey, 56, 213, 221
Edwards, Bob, 188
Eisner, Michael, 32
ElcomSoft, 143–144
Eldred, Eric, 29, 33
Eldred v. Ashcroft, 33
Electronic Arts, 246, 251, 252
Electronic Frontier Foundation, 40, 113, 138, 208, 234, 261
El Gato Software, 119
Ellsberg, Daniel, 142
EMI, 72, 204, 211
Eminem, 195
eMusic, 201
encryption, 25, 29, 37, 111, 115, 136, 168, 213
file-sharing networks and, 223–230, 232, 233
Eno, Brian, 197
Epic Games, 247, 251–252
Epinions (Web site), 82
ESPN, 156, 164
EyeTV, 119

FactCheck.org (blog), 81
fair use. See under copyright
Family Shield, 105
fan fiction, 15, 21, 84–85, 149
FanFiction.net, 85
Fanning, Shawn, 192, 204
fansubs, 130
Fark (Web site), 83
FasTrack, 223
FBI, 59, 142, 143
Federal Communications Commission, 32, 59, 110, 119–120, 168–169, 176, 179–180, 186, 215–216, 233, 234, 235
Feingold, Benjamin S., 61, 62, 73, 99, 106
Feinstein, Diane, 32–33
file-serve television, 169–174
file sharing, 1, 2, 32–33, 40, 114, 130, 132, 221–241
encrypted, 223–230, 232, 233
misuses of, 5, 21
movie underground and, 49, 50, 53–54, 55, 59, 61, 96, 97
music. See under music
films, 149
digital, 69–73
digital distribution of, 32, 49, 62–63, 64
do-it-yourself commentaries, 76, 78
filtering technology, 103–9
independent, 84
Machinima, 247–248
rating system, 31, 102–103
video compression and, 87–92, 97
See also Hollywood; movie underground
filtering technology, 103–109
Finding Nemo (film), 98
Fiorina, Carly, 28
Firefly (TV show), 75, 76–77
Firefly: A Special Feature (documentary), 75–76, 77
first sale doctrine, 144
fishWrap (online publication), 80
5C industry group, 120, 125, 133
Flirt4Free (Web site), 158
folk music, 2, 189–190
Forest, Bliss, 64–65
Forest, Bruce, 47–53, 55–58, 60–65, 96, 98, 224, 229, 241, 253
Forsythe, Tom, 113
4C industry group, 133
Fox, 75, 76, 89, 155, 169, 177, 248
Frank, Andrew, 230
Frankel, Justin, 222–223, 228
free culture movement, 29, 30, 38, 40, 147
Freeculture.org, 261
Freenet, 45, 224–228, 230, 232

Gabriel, Ann, 215
Gabriel, Peter, 197
Gaines, Philip, 75–77, 78
games, 78, 164, 243–255
licensing, 247–248, 249, 250
piracy of, 253–254
Gamespy.com, 252
GarageBand (software), 84, 189
GarageBand.com, 197
Gates, Bill, 134, 239
Gateway, 26, 236
Geffen, David, 206
Geffen Records, 204–205
Gibson, Bob, 189, 190
Gigabit or Bust Initiative, 259–260
Gillmor, Dan, 78–79, 85
Gilmore, John, 123–124
Glaser, Rob, 62
GlaxoSmithKline, 232
Glickman, Dan, 30, 59
Global Positioning System (GPS), 24
Gnutella, 222–223, 228, 230
Godwin, Mike, 192, 236
Gomes, Lee, 89
Grateful Dead, 96
Greenhall, Jordan, 88–96
Greenlee, Rob, 82
Greenstein, Seth, 125, 234
Grey Album (mash-up album), 211–212
Griffin, Jim, 109, 204–206, 207, 208, 209, 219, 265
Grimmelmann, James, 264
Grokster, 45–46, 222, 223
Groove Networks, 229
Gross, Terry, 216
Gruttend, Kiok, 68
Guenther, Morgan, 179
Gupta, Raghav, 214
Guthrie, Woodie, 138

Half-Life (game), 250–251
Half-Life 2 (game), 251, 254
Halperin, John, 148
hardware mods, 252–253, 254, 255
Hatch, Orrin, 261
HBO, 130, 156, 164, 171, 178
HDNet, 180
Hendricks, John S., 164–165, 170, 174, 175
Henley, Don, 193, 195
Hennessy, Carly, 218
Hewlett-Packard, 26, 28, 142, 228, 232, 236
high-capacity audio discs, 219
High Definition Content Protection, 124
high-definition television (HDTV), 122–123, 179, 180, 259
Highfield, Ashley, 164, 180–182, 183
high-speed Internet. See broadband
high-tech industry, 23, 24–28, 115–116, 133–135
HiWatts, the, 63–64
Hollevoet, David, 214
Hollywood, 1, 3, 5, 11, 12, 23–26, 89, 260
copy protection technology, 116–18, 123–25, 144, 235–36
copyright protection, 36, 139, 149, 235–36, 262
definition of, 30
DVD region coding, 23–24, 25, 106
immersive Internet and, 258
interactive media and, 159–160
licensing standards and, 115–116
movie filtering and, 104–107, 109
movie rating system, 31, 102–103
movie underground and, 48–49, 122
opposition to VCRs, 110
personal media and, 72–74, 79
piracy concerns, 25, 30, 31–33, 49, 58–62, 96, 97–99, 122, 179–180, 184, 233–236, 241, 255
political lobbying, 29–30, 240, 260, 261
public policy and, 29–32
unauthorized film use and, 2, 15, 19–20
video compression technology, 92, 93, 95–96
home entertainment, 26, 61, 96, 114, 135
convergence and, 27, 236
copyright concerns and, 121
immersive Internet and, 258–259
space shifting and, 168
video codecs and, 93
home networks, 134–135
Home Recording Rights Coalition, 261
Horovitz, Jed, 146–147
Hosler, Mark, 212
Hulk, The (film), 47–48
Hunt, Brad, 236

Ian, Janis, 196
IBM, 32, 139, 236, 260
id Software, 247, 250, 252
iDVD software, 70
IGE, 246
“Illegal Art” exhibit, 112–113, 147
iMesh, 56, 186
immersive Internet, 258–259
iMovie, 26, 84, 154
Independent Media Center, 83
INDUCE Act, 29
Infogrames, 251
innovation, 4, 35, 92, 109, 112, 118–119, 121, 137, 145, 169, 241, 264
instant messaging, 45, 266
Integrated Media Systems Center, 257–258, 259
Intel, 29, 124, 132–133, 134, 135, 236
intellectual property, 11, 20, 36, 41, 226, 227, 230-231, 245, 262. See also copyright
Intellectual Property Task Force, 260
Interactive Digital Software Association, 253
interactive media, 5, 12–13, 14, 101–102, 259
filtering technology, 103–109
Hollywood and, 159–160
online games, 243–249
youth expectations for, 16–22
interactive television, 159–160, 180–181, 259
Internet, 2, 14, 15, 17–22, 258–260
broadcast flag technology and, 234
competing visions of, 40–41, 264
convergence and, 160
copyright and, 35–40
cyberlaw and, 35–36
illegal downloading from, 129–132
immersive, 258–259
online games, 243–249
personal broadcasting and, 151–162
piracy concerns and, 25, 52, 58–62, 133, 135–136
radio program restrictions, 201
Internet2, 258
Internet Archive, 40, 113
Internet Relay Chat, 45, 48, 55, 89
Internet TV, 151–154
Intervideo, 121
iPod, 16, 26–27, 28, 88, 197–198
Ishikawa, Mark, 224
iTunes, 26, 43, 88, 197, 198, 209, 217, 218

Jackson, Michael, 211
Jackson, Peter, 107
Jameson, Jenna, 158, 159
Jaszi, Peter, 142–143, 149
Jay-Z, 211
Jenkins, Henry, 13, 16–19, 21, 28
Jenner, Peter, 217
Jim Henson Co., 93
Jobs, Steve, 74–75, 119, 134, 198
Johansen, Jon Lech, 137
Johnson, Lyndon B., 29
Jones, Don, 68
Jun Group, 63
Justice Department, U.S., 227, 260
JXL (disc jockey), 210

Kabir, Ras, 229
Kahle, Brewster, 40, 42
Kalanick, Travis, 224
Karlsson, Lukas, 167
Kazaa, 45–46, 56, 74, 114, 186, 190–192, 210, 221, 223
Kellner, Jamie, 176
Kelly, Kevin, 188
Kenswil, Larry, 43
Kerry, John, 137
Keys, Phillip, 214
Knowles, Harry, 8, 9, 10
konspire2b, 161
Kost, Rob, 138, 139
Koster, Raph, 255
Kraus, Joe, 3, 25, 111, 112, 115, 120, 139–140, 234
Kressley, Carson, 120–121
Kryptonite bike locks, 82
Kuro5hin (Web site), 83

LaCour, Victor, 257–259
Laderman, John Alex, 142
La Macchia, Brian, 237
Lamb, Jayson, 8–11
Lambert, Joe, 67–68, 69, 71–72, 74, 85
Lanier, Jaron, 264
Le, Minh, 250–251
League, Tim, 9
Leanza, Cheryl, 216
Lee, Tommy, 159
Leeson, David, 154–155
Lessig, Lawrence, 29, 33, 34–38, 39, 46, 147, 149, 212, 260
Levy, Bruno, 15, 16, 20
Levy, Steven, 118
libraries, 42, 45, 114
licensing, 41, 43, 44
standards, 70, 115–116, 133
See also under games; under music
Lieberfarb, Warren, 43, 62, 107, 155–157, 159, 161, 175, 180, 267
Limbaugh, Rush, 216
LimeWire, 223
Limp Bizkit, 195
Linden Lab, 243–248
Linux, 239, 252
Live365 (music portal), 214
Lo, Patrick, 121
Lofgren, Zoe, 235
Longhorn, 236, 238–239
Look, Howard, 169, 172, 173
Lord of the Rings (film), 76, 96
Love, Courtney, 194, 204
Lubliner, Roni, 72
Lucas, George, 77, 78
Lucasfilm, 10, 78, 147
Lydon, Christopher, 82
Lynn, Roger, 189

Ma, Moses, 71, 84
MacBand (online community), 84
Machinima, 247–248
MacJams (online community), 84
Macrovision, 74, 98, 120
Madonna, 195
Majidimehr, Amir, 111
Malcolm, John G., 58–59
Manferdelli, John, 239
Mann, Aimee, 197
Marconi, Guglielmo, 110
Mario Brothers (video game), 248
Marshall, Joshua, 81
Martin, Kevin, 63
Martinelli, Stephanie, 72–73
Mashin’ of the Christ, The (movie mash-up), 212
mash-ups, 209–212, 234
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 32, 80, 213, 237
Matrix, The (film), 18, 20, 98, 103
Mattel, 113
Mawlawi, Mazen, 147
Mayer, John, 96
MCA Records, 218
McCullagh, Declan, 145
McDermitt, Matt, 84
McGuinn, Roger, 2, 189–190, 191, 194
McLuhan, Marshall, 113
Media Access Project, 261
Media Center PC, 120
MediaDefender, 222
Message, The (Sherman), 113
Metafilter (Web site), 83
Metallica, 195
Meyers, Mike, 166
MGM, 30, 72, 112, 177, 178
Microsoft, 26, 32, 45, 46, 89, 93, 97, 115, 120, 125, 133, 154, 155, 161, 222, 236–239, 240, 251–254, 259
Microsoft Office, 64, 118
Microsoft Reader, 143
Miller, Diana, 103, 109
Miller, Ernest, 77–78
Minidisc.org, 124
MiniDisc recorders, 124
Miyagawa, Shigeru, 14
Moby, 195
mods, 250–255
Moore, Michael, 146
“moral imperative” campaign, 31, 37, 59
Morita, Akio, 165
Morpheus, 191, 223
Motion Picture Association of America, 29–32, 58–60, 73–74, 77, 146–147, 168–169, 235, 261
MoveOn, 83
Movie Archive, 42
Movielink, 49, 87, 99
MovieMask (software), 103
movies. See films; Hollywood
movie underground, 1, 21, 47–62, 64–65, 96, 122, 241
MP3 technology, 88, 110–111, 112, 124, 140, 144, 185, 197, 205, 219, 230
MPEG-2, 88, 90
MSN TV, 154
MTV, 178
MTV News Unfiltered (TV show), 83
Mudd, Dennis, 199, 200, 202, 218
Mullen, Nina, 67
Multimedia CD, 115
Murray, Chris, 43–44, 99, 233–234
music, 149
compression technology, 88
copy protection, 124, 142
digital distribution of, 49, 63–64, 185–202
fair use, 21, 73, 216
file sharing, 186, 189–196, 207, 208, 212, 213, 219, 221–224, 240
licensing, 109, 113–114, 174, 208–209, 210, 212, 249
mash-ups, 209–212
online games, 249
online stores, 43, 88, 111, 190, 193, 197, 198, 202, 206, 209, 213, 218
personal media, 71–72, 84
piracy, 65, 97, 187, 192, 198, 213, 222
podcasting, 82, 219
streaming, 200–202, 214, 240
subscription services, 201, 206, 240
See also recording industry
Musicmatch, 197, 198–202, 209, 217
Musicmatch Jukebox, 185, 190, 199
MusicNet, 201
Mutchler, Colin, 148
Mystro TV, 177

Nader, Ralph, 172
Napster, 48, 136, 138, 150, 190–193, 197, 201, 202, 218, 221, 222, 230, 232, 240, 241
Nast, Thomas, 34
National Football League, 168–169, 170
National Public Radio, 83
NBC, 107, 164, 169, 176
Negativland, 112, 212
Nemechek, Victor, 119
Netflix, 56–57, 92
Neumann, Ulrich, 259
New Directions for News, 78
News in the Future, 80
New World News (blog), 244–245
New Yorkers for Fair Use, 261
NFL Films, 136
niche programming, 155, 165
Night of the Living Dead (film), 148
Nike, 210
>NIL (French programmer), 25
Ninja (movie underground figure), 53, 55, 56, 57
Nintendo, 253
No Electronic Theft Act, 30
Nokia, 27, 205
Nvidia, 251

O’Connor, Sandra Day, 110
Odetta, 190
Office of Technology Assessment, 138–139
Ohlweiler, Bob, 199
OhmyNews (Web site), 83–84
Ondrejka, Cory, 243–244, 245, 247, 248–249
169time.com, 123
online games, 243–249, 250
online music stores. See under music
Onosko, Tim, 116, 120, 183
open media. See personal media
open source software, 145, 161, 239
Oppenheim, Matt, 224
O’Reilly, Tim, 83, 196, 264
Orion Pictures, 177
Overpeer, 222
owner override, 238
Ozzie, Ray, 229

Paramount, 30, 72, 155, 176, 177
Parres, John, 204
Parsons, Richard, 32
participatory culture, 2, 13, 18–19, 21–22, 79, 95, 119, 137, 260, 262, 263
participatory journalism, 78–79, 80
Patrick, John, 260
Pax, Salam, 81
pay-per-use model, 41, 140, 143
pay-per-view, 62, 89–90, 114, 120, 170
PBS, 171
peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, 33, 56, 59, 156, 181, 232, 233, 240, 261
music file sharing and, 84, 114, 192, 194, 197, 208, 212, 221–224
Penn State University, 240, 241
Penthouse, 158
permissions, 33, 34, 74, 248
personal broadcasting, 151–162
personal ID certificates, 231
personal media, 4, 5, 7–22, 67–85, 181, 260, 262
big media vs., 2, 13–14, 19–20, 71–79
blogs, 3, 80–82, 95
convergence and, 27–28
copyright and, 37, 68–69, 70, 71–78, 85, 96
digital storytelling, 67–73
home networks, 134–135
immersive Internet and, 259
networks, 134
personalized news systems, 80
piracy concerns and, 25
video compression and, 95–97
personal video recorders (PVRs), 94, 114, 116, 118, 120, 144, 157, 161, 165–169, 175–182
Pesce, Mark, 161, 162
Petricone, Michael, 121–122
Phantom Edit, The (Star Wars version), 78
Philips Electronics, 26, 91, 115
Pho group, 204, 205, 206, 207
photocopiers, 110, 112
Pinnacle, 26
Pioneer, 124
Pioneer Region Free DVD Firmware site, 25
piracy, 1, 2, 5, 45, 111, 125, 232
commercial, 57, 58–59
Congress and, 133, 135–137, 261
digital rights and, 25, 28
edge TV and, 173, 184
of games, 253–254
industry initiatives against, 26, 32, 233–236
innovative business models and, 45, 62–64, 264
movie underground and, 47–62, 64–65, 122
of music, 65, 97, 187, 192, 198, 213, 222
student conduct codes on, 31
use distinctions, 21
See also under Hollywood
Pixar, 32, 169
plagiarism, 21
Playboy, 158, 159
Playstation, 93, 252-253
Playstation 2, 61, 97, 252-254
podcasting, 82, 219
Pogue, David, 166
Pollack, Jordan B., 41–43, 46
Poopli (Web site), 179
Porter, Cole, 207–208
Powell, Michael, 166, 175
Prelinger, Richard, 113, 148
Prelinger Film Archives, 148
Presley, Elvis, 210
Prince, 197
Principle Solutions, 105
privacy rights, 180
Protectfairuse.org, 261
Proud Family, The (cartoon), 190–191
public domain, 34, 143, 148, 265
Public Enemy, 114, 195
Public Knowledge, 40, 99, 234, 261
publishing, 110, 114, 139
Publius (underground network), 223

Quake (game), 78, 247, 250, 252
Qwest Communications, 42

radio, 218–219
compulsory licenses, 208
digital, 215–216
FM band, 110
Internet. See Webcasting
low wattage stations, 186
monolithic station ownership, 193
podcasting, 82, 219
satellite, 188, 190
Raiders of the Lost Ark, The (film ), 2, 7
Raiders: The Adaptation (film re-creation), 7–11, 12, 19
Ramsay, Mike, 161, 167–169, 170, 173, 174, 182, 184
Randall, Karen, 44, 196–197
Raven (Harold Kionka), 151–153, 154, 155, 165
RealNetworks, 93, 201
recording industry, 3, 5, 36, 40, 50–51, 142, 260, 262
analog- to digital-age transition, 203–219
digital music distribution, 43, 63, 139, 192–202
fair use and, 73, 216
file-sharing suits, 221–222, 228, 231, 233
licensing rights, 113–114
mash-ups, 210–212
Napster and, 48, 150, 192–193, 197, 222
opposition to MP3 technology, 110–111, 205
personal media, 72
royalty underpayment, 194
Webcasting royalties, 152, 186, 214–215
Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), 50–51, 142, 192, 195, 201, 214, 215–216, 221–222, 224, 228, 231, 233, 245
region coding, 23–24, 25, 106, 253
Rein, Lisa, 153–154
Reiner, Rob, 104
release groups, 50, 51, 53–58, 254
remixing, 20, 210, 212, 263
Remote Media Immersion, 258
renewability, 116–117
ReplayTV, 111, 121, 165, 172, 176, 177–179, 182
Rev. John, 127–132, 141, 148
Reynolds, Glenn, 261
Rhapsody, 201, 202, 209
Rheingold, Howard, 40
Richmond Organization, 138
right-of-publicity laws, 74
Ringewald, Erich, 187, 188
Rio (MP3 player), 110–111, 197
ripping software, 78, 141, 144
Robertson, Michael, 204
Rojas, Peter, 210–211
Rosedale, Philip, 246, 247
Rosen, Hilary, 73, 204
Rosenbaum, Steven, 83
Rosenberg, Scott, 265
Rota, Jerome (Gej), 89, 90–91
Roth, Eli, 9
Route66live.com, 152
Rundgren, Todd, 197
Run DMC, 210
Rutkowski, Ken, 82

Saffo, Paul, 79
sampling, 15, 21, 114, 263
Samsung, 91
San Francisco Museum of Modern Artists Gallery, 112
Sanyo, 105
satellite radio, 188, 190
satellite television providers, 160, 177
Saving Private Ryan (film), 103
Scalia, Antonin, 35
Scarface (game pirate), 254
Schiller, Phil, 198
Sciullo, Mike, 191, 192
Scorsese, Martin, 104
Scott, Ridley, 108
Scour (search engine), 224
screen cams, 54
“screeners,” 54, 60
seamless branching, 107
Searls, Doc, 40–41
Second Life (online game), 244–249
Seeger, Pete, 190
Setos, Andrew, 44, 234
set-top boxes, 123
Shakira, 195
Shapiro, Gary, 216
share culture, 21, 231
Sherman, Cary, 192, 216, 219
Sherman, Jason, 113
Shing, Honda, 121
Shirky, Clay, 22, 188, 206–207, 222, 232, 233, 240
Showtime, 178
Siemens, 232
Sierra Entertainment, 251
silicon radio, 135
SilverStringers (online newspaper), 80
Simpsons, The (TV show), 20, 129, 174, 208
Sims, The (game), 244, 246, 250
Singer, Mitch, 117
Sirius satellite radio, 188
60 Minutes (TV show), 81
Sixteen Nine Time, 122–123
Skylarov, Dmitry, 143
Slashdot.org (Web site), 83
“small-worlds networks,” 232–233
Smashing Pumpkins, 195
Snapple Beverage Group, 63
SnapStream Media, 119
sneakernet, 46, 96
Snopes.com, 82–83
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (film), 106
Soderbergh, Steven, 104, 105
Sohn, Gigi, 140, 192
song-on-demand services, 202
Sonicblue, 26, 111, 121, 172, 177–179, 182
Sonny Bono Copyright Term Extension Act, 30, 32, 34, 113
Sony, 26, 30, 70, 89, 93, 110, 112, 115, 123, 124, 144, 165, 236, 253, 254
Sony Music, 72, 204, 212, 222
Sony Online Entertainment, 246
Sony Pictures, 165
Soto, Pablo, 224
space shifting, 2, 168
Spice, 158
Spielberg, Steven, 8, 9, 10, 19, 104, 107, 108
Spiridellis, Gregg and Evan, 138
Standard Film Trust, 161
Starbucks, 248
Star Wars films, 49, 78, 95, 98
homemade versions of, 15, 147
Starz Ticket, 99
State Department, U.S., 225
Steiner, Stephan, 122
Steriogram, 188
Stern, Howard, 188
streaming
music, 200–202, 214, 240
video, 87–88, 93, 124, 152, 153
Strompolos, Chris, 7–11, 12
SunnComm, 142
Supreme Court, U.S., 33, 34, 109, 110, 124, 177
syndication, 174–175

Talking Heads, 193
Taplin, Jonathan, 184
Target, 206
Tarnation (documentary), 84
Tarzan (underground network), 223
teleconferencing, 259
telesyncs, 54
television, 15, 17, 18, 110, 155–156, 160, 260, 262
broadcast flag technology, 233–235
broadcast networks, 155–156, 175
edge TV, 2, 169–184
filtering technology, 107
high-definition, 122–123, 179, 180, 259
interactive, 159–160, 180–181, 259
personal broadcasting, 155–156
personal video recorders and, 94, 114, 118, 120, 161, 165–169, 175, 176
syndication, 174–175
V-chip technology, 31, 136
See also cable television; digital television
Television Archive, 42
Ternes, Dan, 251
There Inc., 245
They Might Be Giants, 195
This Land (Internet video), 137–138
Thompson, Kyra, 171–172
321 Studios, 121, 122
time shifting, 94, 123, 144, 157, 164, 165–166, 177
“time stretching” software, 121
Time Warner, 120, 176, 177
Time Warner Interactive, 245
TiVo, 16, 88, 94, 112, 161, 163, 165, 166–170, 173, 176, 177, 179, 182, 219
TiVoToGo, 168–169
Tony Radio (FM station), 186
Toontown (online virtual world), 32
topsites, 55
Toshiba, 115
Transportation Security Administration, 145
Trilogy Studios, 102–103, 104, 106, 107, 108
Tru64 Unix, 142
TrueMajority, 234
trusted computing, 26, 32, 140, 233, 236–240
Trusted Computing Group, 236
TuneYard (Web site), 84
TVGuardian technology, 105, 108
TVG Vision, 105, 108
Twelve Monkeys (film), 248
Twentieth Century-Fox, 30, 72
2600 (magazine), 144
2manydjs (mash-up duo), 210

Ultima Online (online game), 246, 247, 249
“Undead Art” project, 148
Universal Music, 72, 204, 205, 213
Universal Studios, 24, 30, 47, 72, 89, 110, 144, 169, 176, 177
Unreal (game), 78, 247, 251
Usenet, 45, 55, 129–130

Vaidhyanathan, Siva, 77
Vaio Pocket VGF-AP1, 124
Valenti, Jack, 29–31, 32–33, 37, 39, 49, 58, 59–60, 73, 76, 77, 92, 98, 110, 121, 122, 131, 137, 230, 235, 236, 241
Valve Software, 250, 251
vaudeville, 110
VCDquality.com, 184
VCD Vault, 56
V-chip, 31, 136
VCRs, 98, 110, 112, 115, 120, 156, 165, 177
Vega, Suzanne, 210, 211
Viacom, 169, 176
Victor Talking Machine Co., 267
videobloggers, 82
video compression, 87–97, 156, 165
video games, 18, 19, 106, 248, 254–255
video on demand, 91, 164, 165, 170, 259
Video Pipeline, 146
video streaming, 87–88, 93, 124, 152, 153
Vilhan, Allan, 148–149
virtual private networks, 54, 234
virtual worlds, 32, 244–249
Vivendi Universal, 205, 218
Vivendi Universal Games, 251
Vivid, 158
VJs (video jockeys), 2, 14–15
Voice of America, 225
von Lohmann, Fred, 113–125, 141–142, 144, 235, 253
VS Media, 157–159

Wacker, Watts, 1
Wainwright, Loudon, III, 195
Walker, Leslie, 183
Walkman, 112, 124
Wal-Mart, 61, 105, 108, 202, 206
Walt Disney Co., 30, 32, 72–73, 89, 106, 110, 146, 149, 155, 161, 169, 176, 178, 259
warez sites, 59, 230
Warner, Josh, 206
Warner Bros., 30, 72, 89, 176
Warner Home Video, 115
Warner Music, 72, 204
Waste (underground network), 223, 228–229, 232
watermarking, 29, 47, 136, 219, 235
Watson, Tom, 171
Wayner, Peter, 145
Webcasting, 152, 186, 188, 197, 201, 214–215, 219
Webjay.org, 218
weblogs. See blogs
Ween, 197
Weinberger, David, 144
Weinstein, Lauren, 231–232
Weymouth, Tina, 193
Whiteside, Donald S., 25, 29, 132–137, 141, 147
Wikipedia, 83
Willful Infringement (film), 146–147
Willis, Chris, 78
Wilson, Ruby, 68
Windolf, Jim, 8, 10
Wintel, 139
wireless technology, 135, 186, 259–260
Wolcott, James, 81
Wolfe, Andy, 172, 175, 178
Worlds Inc., 245
Wozniak, Steve, 123

Xbox, 252, 253, 254
XM satellite radio, 188

Yahoo, 45, 202
Yalen, Alex, 230–231
Your Choice TV, 164
Yudkovitz, Martin J., 174

Zala, Eric, 7–11
Zala, Kurt, 8
Zennström, Niklas, 223
Zittrain, Jonathan, 138
ZPoc, 222