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Podcasting and the rise of personal media
Over at E-Media Tidbits, Steve Yelvington does a great job of explaining the Podcasting phenomenon:
Podcasting and the Rise of Personal MediaI've been looking at podcasting these last few days. Podcasting is a rip/mix/burn term -- ripped from iPod, mixed with broadcasting, and burned into new types of RSS readers such as iPodder, Doppler, and for Mac users, iPodderX.
[I don't think Steve means to suggest that the iPod is necessarily a part of podcasting; it's not. And broadcasting is perhaps the wrong word here: it's about webcasts. Podcasting is about time-shifted audio, often on a portable device. Here's Wikipedia's definition.]
Podcasting, like RSS, is simple. RSS2.0 feeds can contain "enclosures," which are little more than the URL of a downloadable media file. A reader who knows about enclosures can automatically download audio (or potentially video) files overnight and synch them to an iPod or MP3 player, or on a desktop computer. It's portable and helps solve some of the irritating practical problems of fat media over the Internet, but more importantly, it feeds a new phenomenon called "personal media."
People are creating their own media space with these devices, disintegrating other peoples' products (such as music albums) and reintegrating the parts in new ways. That's rip/mix/burn. It cuts broadcasting out of the loop. I talked with a woman the other day who has not listened to radio since she got an iPod two years ago. "How do you learn about new things?" I asked. "From friends who are DJs," she explained. Not all of us have such friends, and we do need some sort of outside input into our personal space.
Podcasting adds that input: value-added programming, new information, news ... chosen by the consumer, heard on the user's schedule, in the personal-media environment. Much of the early experiments documented at audio.weblogs.com are terrible, self-indulgent dreck, but quality programming also is emerging.
Seattle's KOMO, Boston's WGBH, and Future Tense (Minnesota Public Radio) program host Jon Gordon have been experimenting with podcasting of programs and segments. This is not radio, and it's not yet clear how programs should be presented and packaged in this medium, but broadcasters that want a future in this personal-media space should take heed. If you're conducting such an experiment, I'd like to know about it.
ourmedia, too, is interested in posting podcasts on the Internet Archive's servers, so if anyone comes across podcast programs with a Creative Commons license attached, please let me know.
I write at considerable length about personal media in Darknet (in fact, it makes up the bulk of Chapter 1), but this is the first time I've seen it used by a writer (Steve's a friend) in the media space rather than in the tech gadget sector. You'll be seeing tons more about personal media in the coming years. As Steve smartly discerned, it's about taking media into your own hands.
October 28, 2004 at 03:00 PM in Podcasting | Permalink
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I don't want to beat a dead horse and take part in the senseless bickering I accuse others of, but, isn't time-shifted about shifting time, meaning, things that are live? How do you time-shift something that is on-demand? There is no time! It's always there. I will be so bold to say that podcasting is NOT time-shifting *anything*.
Posted by: Eric Rice | Oct 28, 2004 3:50:18 PM
I take your point, Eric, but my understanding is that almost all podcast material has been previously webcast, so podcasts do time-shift in that sense. Podcasts essentially take those webcasts and transform them into a timeless audio file that can be accessed on demand.
Perhaps you'd like to offer a definition with a different slant?
Posted by: JD Lasica | Oct 28, 2004 4:04:55 PM
"...almost all podcast material has been previously webcast..."
Really? I'd love to find where they are being broadcast in real time. Last I was aware, every podcast was created, saved and uploaded. It's on-demand, plain and simple. Shifting time is what we do when we pause live TV or other live media. I'm not time shifting a DVD movie. It's on-demand. Out of the hundreds of shows I've done, only ONE was ever a live show.
Please educate me on this world of webcasts that you speak of.
Posted by: Eric Rice | Oct 28, 2004 5:27:04 PM